Genetic determinants refer to specific genes or genetic variations that contribute to or influence the development of certain traits, characteristics, or diseases in an organism. Researchers study genetic determinants to better understand the role of genetics in various biological processes and to identify potential targets for interventions or treatments. By identifying genetic determinants, scientists can gain insights into the heritability of certain traits or diseases, as well as potential environmental factors that may interact with genetics to influence outcomes. This research area is important for advancing personalized medicine, genetic counseling, and understanding the mechanisms underlying human health and disease.